The HBA1 gene homepage

General information
Gene symbol HBA1
Gene name hemoglobin subunit alpha 1
Chromosome 16
Chromosomal band p13.3
Imprinted Unknown
Genomic reference NG_000006.1
Transcript reference NM_000558.3
Associated with diseases abnormal hemoglobin, alpha-thal, HbH, WD
Citation reference(s) -
Refseq URL Coding DNA reference sequence
Curators (0) -
Total number of public variants reported 46
Unique public DNA variants reported 45
Individuals with public variants 3
Hidden variants -
Notes he human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Date created February 02, 2018
Date last updated April 27, 2019
Version HBA1:190427

Graphical displays and utilities
Graphs Graphs displaying summary information of all variants in the database »
UCSC Genome Browser Show variants in the UCSC Genome Browser (full view, compact view)
Ensembl Genome Browser Show variants in the Ensembl Genome Browser (full view, compact view)
NCBI Sequence Viewer Show distribution histogram of variants in the NCBI Sequence Viewer

Links to other resources
Homepage URL http://www.genomed.org/lovd3/genes/HBA1
HGNC 4823
Entrez Gene 3039
PubMed articles HBA1
OMIM - Gene 141800
OMIM - Diseases alpha-thal (alpha thalassemia)
HbH (Hemoglobin H disease)
WD (wilson disease)
HGMD HBA1
GeneCards HBA1
GeneTests HBA1


Active transcripts


ID     

Chr     

Name     

NCBI ID     

NCBI Protein ID     

DescendingVariants     
00000052 16 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 NM_000558.3 NP_000549.1 46


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